用Php分析并绘制音频文件的波形图,网上还是很少见到。其实只要根据wav文件的规范,用Php的fseek,fopen,fopen,pack/unpack等函数,以及强大的gd图形库,这些都是很容易的。很多人可能对pack/unpack函数不熟悉;这其实是Php借用perl的,他们提供了使用脚本语言访问复杂二进制数据结构的方法。我的这段简化的程序只能处理PCM格式的RIFF音频文件(这也是最常见的wav格式) ,不限声道,但是比特率(BitsPerSample)最好是16。
这里有wave file format 和 MicroSoft wave soundfile format可以参考。这里是一个实际的例子(下载放大看)
以下为引用的内容:
1 <?Php 3 function wav_graph($file, $f=0, $w=0) 4 { 5 global $DATA_DIR; 6 7 if(!is_file($file)) return 0; 8 $fp = fopen($DATA_DIR.$file, 'r'); 9 $raw = fread($fp, 36); 10 $str = ''; 11 $header = unpack('A4Riff/VSize/A4Wav/A4Head/VHeadSize/vPCM/vChannels/VSampleRate/VByteRate/vBlockAlign/vSampleBits', $raw); 12 foreach($header as $k=>$v) 13 $str .= $k.': '. $v.' '; 14 fseek($fp, 36 + $header['HeadSize'] - 16); 15 $raw = fread($fp, 8); 16 $data = unpack('A4Data/VDataSize', $raw); 17 foreach($data as $k=>$v) 18 $str .= $k.': '. $v.' '; 19 20 $b = $header['SampleBits']; 21 $c = $header['Channels']; 22 $l = $b * $c / 8; // sample frame length in bytes 23 $s = $data['DataSize'] / $l; // total number of samples 24 $r = $header['SampleRate']; 25 if($f) $h = pow(2, $b) / $f; 26 else { $h = 200; $f = pow(2, $b - 1) / $h; } 27 if($w == 0) $w = round($r / 1000); // default to show 1k sample frames per minute 28 29 header("Content-type: image/png"); 30 $im = imagecreate($s / $w, $h * $c * 2); 31 imagecolorallocate($im, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff); // white bg 32 $color = imagecolorallocate($im, 0, 0, 255); // black 33 //imagestring($im, 5, 5, 5, $str, $color); 34 35 $x=0; $y = array(); $yn = array(); 36 for($i = 0; $i < $c; $i++) $y[$i] = $h * $i + $h; 37 $n = $l * $w; 38 while(1) 39 { 40 if($s == 0) break; 41 if($s < $n) $n = $s; 42 $samples = fread($fp, 1000 * $n); 43 if($samples === FALSE) break; 44 $packed = unpack("s*", $samples); 45 foreach($packed as $k=>$v) 46 { 47 $cnt = ($k-1) % ($w * $l) ; 48 if( $cnt > $c - 1) continue; 49 $yn[$cnt] = $h * $cnt + $h - $v / $f; 50 imageline($im, $x, $y[$cnt], $x+1, $yn[$cnt], $color); 51 $y[$cnt] = $yn[$cnt]; 52 $x++; 53 } 54 $s -= $n; 55 } 56 57 imagepng($im); 58 imagedestroy($im); 59 } 60 61 //wav_graph('audio2.wav'); 62 ?> |
(举报)